fojk j;sldkq iuq¿jg fmr lf;da,sl ia:djrh jqfha ls;=oyu tlu i;H wd.u nj;a wfkla wd.ï ish,a,lau ñ;Hd oDIaàka nj;ah' ñksia j¾.hdg iaj¾.sl iïm;a ,nd.;yels tlu ud¾.h ls;=oyu nj lshd isá lf;da,sl iNdj ls;= oyñka ndysrj lsisfjl=g .e,úula fkdue;s nj o W.kajk ,§' fï ksid lf;da,sl iNdj wkHd.ñlhka ls;=oyug yrjd .ekSu ioyd fkdfhl=;a ls%hd ud¾.hka wkq.ukh lf<ah'

fojk j;sldkq iuq¿j ^1962-1965) lf;da,sl iNdfõ fulS ms<sfj;ays n,j;a fjkila we;s lf<ah' th wkHd.ï ms<sn|j m%ldYk u.ska lf;da,sl iNdj wkHd.ïj, wvx.= i;H yd ks¾u, ms<sfj;a lsisjla m%;slafIam fkdlrhs' tu wd.ïj, b.ekaùï yd ms<sfj;a lf;da,sl O¾uhg fjkia jqj;a tajdfha we;s ñksiqka m%Ndj;a lrk i;Hhg .re lrhs'˜ hkqfjka kj ms<sfj; m%ldYhg m;a l< j;sldkq iuq¿j jeäÿrg;a lf;da,slhkag wkHd.ïj, olakg ,efnk i;Huh ksOdkhka w.hfldg tajd j¾Okh lsÍug yd ta i|yd wkHd.ñl ixia:djka iu. in|;d yd ixjdo meje;aùug ks¾foaY lf<ah'

±ka lf;da,sl iNdfõ ia:djrh jkqfha wkHd.ñlhka fyda lsisu wd.ula woykafka ke;s wh jqj o ;u yDo idlaIshg tlÕj O¾ñIaG csú;hla .;lrkafka kï Tjqkg .e,ùu ,efnk njhs' fñ w;r ls%ia;=ia jykafia fuf,dj udxi.; jQ foúhka njg;a Wkajykafia fuf,dj ia:dms; l< lf;da,sl iNdj uq¿ uy;a úYajhg u .e,ùfï ud¾.h ,ndfok tlu ixia:dj njg;A fojk j;sldkq iuq¿j m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,oafoah' lf;da,sl iNdfjka msgia;r wkHd.ñlhkag o .e,ùu ,nd.; yelskñ lf;da,sl iNdj tlu úuqla;sodhl ud¾.h jkafka flfiao@

fuu mriamr ;;a;ajh wrNhd lf;da,sl iNdj wkHd.ï ls;=oyfï isoaOdka;hka i|yd moku f,i i,lk ixia:djla nj lshd isáhs' wkHd.ï foúhka jykfia úiska ukqIH j¾.hd fj; tjk ,o jrm%ido ksOdkhla jk w;r lf;da,sl iNdj úiska iqúfYaIhka weiqfrka tajdfha i;Hhka wdf,dalj;a l< hq;= nj lf;da,sl iNdj wkdjrKh lrhs' tfy;a fuu w¾:l:kh ms<s.; yels o@

jir fooyilg wdikak ld,hla lf;da,sl iNdj wkHd.ï ñ;HdoDIaàka f,i i,ld tajd neyer fldg we;' th mD;=.Sis yd iamdCoaCo cd;slhkg ;u hg;a úfoaYhkays jeishka nf,ka ls;=oyug yrjd.ekSug ffO¾hh § we;' mD;=.SiSka fkdfhl=;a n,mEï u.ska furg jeishka ls;=oyug yrjd .;a nj ms<s.;a i;Hhls' tmuKla fkdj tl, mD;=.SiSyq lf;da,sl ñIkdÍkaf.a Wmfoia msg we;eï mxi,a yd ysxÿ fldaú,a lvd ìo oud tajdfha m%;sud úkdY fldg tajd lf;da,sl foõ ue¥re njg mßj¾;kh lf<da h'
tod lf;da,sl iNdfõ wkque;sh ,;a l=rei hqoaO u.ska wkHd.ñlhka nf,ka ls;=oyug yrjd .kq ,enQy' we;eï lf;da,sl rgj, ls;=oyu ms<sfkd.;a wh bkalaúYsIka˜ wdh;kh u.ska wuqqwuqfõ mq¿iaid urd ouk ,oS' fï fkdfndaod fojk cqjdï mdma mdjq¿ jykafia b;sydih mqrd lf;da,sl kdufhka lr we;s ÿ¾odka; ls%hdjka iïnkaOfhka m%isoaêfha iudj wheo isá fial'

lf;da,sl iNdjg Y=oaOd;auhkaf.a u.fmkaùu ,efnk nj lf;da,slhka úYajdi lrkq ,efí' tfia kï jir fooyilg wdikak ld,hla lf;da,sl iNdj wo w.h lrk wkHd.ïj,g th ie,l+ wkaou Y=oaOd;auhka jykafiao wkqu; lf<a o@ ke;fyd;a ta jkúg Y=oaOd;auhka jykafia lf;da,sl iNdfjka bj;aj f.dia ;snqfKa o@ 
wkHd.ï ls;=oyug moku i,ik ud¾.hka fia ie,lSu tlu foúhka flfrys úYajdih ;nk hqfoõ wd.u jeks wd.ï ms<snoj i;H úh yelsh' tfy;a l¾uh yd mqkremam;a;sh u; mokï ù we;s nqÿoyu yd yskaÿ wd.u ms<sn|j fuu isoaOdka;h lsisfia;a ms<s.; fkdyelsh'

ls;=oyu r|d mj;skafka úYajdih u; h' l%sia;shdkSka leue;af;ka fyda wleue;af;ka foaj wNsryia ms<s.; hq;=u h' tfy;a nqÿka jykafia jodf<a ;uka mjik ksid fyda fmd;aj, ;sfnk ksid fyda fkdj ñksiqka úiska u is;d n,d ksjerÈ hehs yefÕa kï muKla O¾uh ms<s.; hq;= nj h'
ls;=oyu foúhka úiskau fy<sorõ l< O¾uhls' l%sia;=iajykafia fuf,dj udxi.; jQ i¾j n,Odß foúhka jykafia h' Wkajykafia Y=oaOjQ ;%s;ajfha fojeks ;ekeka jykafia jk fial' tfy;a ks¾u, nqÿoyu wkqj i¾jn,Odß foú flfkla fkdue;' nqÿka jykafia p;=rd¾h i;Hh yd wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h myod ÿka W;a;Í;r ñksfils' fï wkqj foaj ixl,amh iyuq,skau is| ì| ouk nqÿoyu lsisfia;a l%sia;shdks O¾uh wdf,dalj;a lsÍu i|yd moku i,ik wd.ula úh fkdyels h' 
l%sia;=ia jykafia wka; ÿ.sfhl= f,i .jy,l fuf,dj Wm; ,eîu Wkajykafia ;u O¾uh foaYkd lsßfï § i;=kg .=yd we;' mCISkag leoe,s we;' tfy;a foaj mq;%hdg ysi ;nkakg ;ekla fkdue;'˜ lshïka ;ekska ;ek ießierE fial' l%sia;=ia jykafia ;u wfmdaiaf;d¿jrekg kqU,df.a miqïìj, rka fyda ߧ fyda ;U ldis fyda f.k fkdhkak' .uka u,a,laj;a lnd follaj;a mdjyka ierháh j;a imhd fkd.kak'˜ ^uf;õ 10-10 11& hkqfjka wK lrñka fkdfhla lïlfgd¿ ordf.k Tjqkg f,dalh mqrd O¾uh m%pdrh lsÍug kshu l< fial' 

uq,a hq.fha ls;=kq mQclfhda l%sia;=ia jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï wl=rgu wkq.ukh lrñka ls;=oyu fuf,dj m%p,s; lsÍug l%shdl<y' ls;= oyfï hqla;sh yd idOdrK;ajh u; msysgd ;snq iudc o¾Ykh fkdrsiaiQ md,lfhda ls;=kqjka fidh fidhd urñka o Tjqkag fkdfhla ;dvk mSvk lrñka o ls;=oyu fuf,dúka ;=rka lsrsug jEhï l<y' tfy;a ls;=oyug ;dvk mSvk jeäjqk ;rug u fõ.fhka ls;=oyu rg rdcHhkays me;sr .sfhah' 

;=kajk Y;j¾Ifha oS frdau wêrdchd ls;=oyu je<o.;a miq fuu ;;a;ajh fjkia úh' frdau md,lfhda bvlvï" ñ, uqo,a yd ;dkak udkak lf;da,sl iNdjg msrskud th ;uka fj;u kïujd .;ay' bkamiq lf;da,sl iNdj fmdÿ ckhd fm<k m%;s.dó ixia:djla njg m;aúh' th udkj ixy;sfha bosrs .ukg ndOl muqKqjñka úµd;aul i;Hhka fy<sorõ l< úµd{hka urKhg m;a lf<ah'

fï w;r;=r uq,a hq.fha ls;=kqjka fuka ir, osú fmfj;la wkq.ukh l< meúos ixúOdk lf;da,sl iNdj ;=<skau ìysúh' os<s|Q nfõ iy msú;=re nfõo fmdfrdkaÿ .;a fuu úúO ksldhj, meúos meúosfhda fkdfhl=;a lïlfgd¿ ord.ksñka ls;= iñodKkaf.a kñka ukqIH ixy;sfha Wkak;sh i|yd ls%hd l<y' wo mjd fkdfhl=;a lf;da,sl O¾u¥;jre iy O¾u¥;sldfjda ;u uõìfuka ie;mqï oyia .Kka ¥rdka; rgj, iudc fiajfhys fhfoñka tu m%foaYj, ;u wjika yqiau fy<;s' f,dal mqcs; f;f¾id uõ;=ñh ia:dms; l< ohdfõ fiajdj fujeks lf;da,sl O¾u¥; ksldhkays osÿ,k wdo¾Yhls' 

tkuq;a l,la hdfï oS lf;da,sl iNdfõ hg;a úfoaY jeishkaf.a cd;sl;ajh kiñka Tjqka ;u wKilg hg;alr .ekSug wdhqOhla njg m;ajQfhah' tl, wêrdcHjdoska jQ iamd[a[jreka" mD;+.SiSka yd m%xY cd;slhka ;u hg;a úcs;hkays lf;da,sl ñIkdrskag lf;da,sl O¾uh m;, lsrsug iEu myiqlula u ie,iqfõ fï ksid h' 
,xldfõ lf;da,sl iNdj o m%;s.dó n,fõ.hla jqfha h' tod iudc idOdrK;ajh .ek uy;a yv;a ke.= lf;da,sl iNdj ksoyia wOHdmk l%uh lvdlmam,a lr oeóug iEu m%hka;hla u oerE w;r furg wirK f.dú ck;dj k.d isg jQ l=Uqre mK;g tfrysj o lf;da,sl mqclfhda ke.S isáhy' fuod os<skaokaf.a iNdjla hehs lshd .kakd lf;da,sl iNdj jrm%ido ,;a ore oershka i|yd Tjqkag ÿmam;a isiqka wNsNjd hdug u. i,iñka iqmsrs mka;sfha fm!oa.,sl mdi,a mj;ajd f.k h;s' tfukau fuu mdi,a ioyd rch .=rejrekaf.a mäkä yd úY%du jegqma iyk i,id ;sìh oS we;eï lf;da,sl mdi,a ore oershka we;=,q lsrsfï oS m%odkhka kñka oi oyia yd ,laI .Kka uqo,a ,nd.ekSu ls;=kq kduhg mjd ks.djls' 

fï w;r fojk j;sldkq iuq¿fõ u ks¾foaYh wkqj lf;da,sl iNdjg fuf,dfjys ls;=oyu m;< lsrSug j.lSula we;' fï wkqj hqfrdamfha fuka wdishdfõ ls;=oyu jHdma;j fkdue;s ksid 21 jk ishjfiaoS wdishdfõ ls;=oyu me;srùug lf;da,sl iNdj msUqrem;a ilia lrñka isà' wo lf;da,sl iNdfõ mj;sk jd;djrKh wkqj wdishdj ls;=oyu je,|.ekSfuka wdishdjg fi;la fõ o hkak újdohg ;=vqfok lreKls' hqfrdamSh rgj, jeishka úµdj yd ;dlaIKh w;ska f,dalfha wfkl=;a cd;Skag bÈßfhka isáh;a Tjqka w;r wOHd;añl nxfldf,d;a Ndjhla olakg ,efí' iuia;hla jYfhka .;al, hqfrdamShhka wd.u O¾uh ms<smÈkafka ke;' hqfrdamfha lf;da,sl rgj, wd.u ms<smÈkafka ishhg 10 lg;a jvd wvq m%;sY;hla nj .Kka n,d ;sfí' thska o jeä m%udKhla uy¿ ia;s%yq fj;s' 

wdishdfõ ;;a;ajh óg jvd fjkia h' wdishdfõ ;ju;a wdOHd;aul n,fõ.hla mj;S' lf;da,slhkag bßod fuka fn!oaOhkag yd yska¥kag fmdah Èk wd.ñl fufyhkag iyNd.s ùu wksjd¾h fkdjk kuq;a Tjqyq ish leue;af;ka wdishdfõ mkai,aj,g yd fldaú,aj,g f.dia wd.ñl j;djkays fhfo;s' ls%ia;shdks hqfrdamhg jvd wdishdfõ wd.u O¾uh n,.;=j mj;S' 

wo lf;da,sl iNdfõ ls%ia;=ia jykafia kshu l< w,afmaÉP Ôjk rgdj olakg fkdue;' ±ka th uqo,g hg ù f,!lsl;ajh yd jdksclrKhg keUqrej we;' weußld tlai;a ckmoh jeks rgj, lf;da,sl mQclhkag wd.ñl j;dj;a i|yd uqo,a f.jkq ,efí' hqfrdamfha lf;da,sl mQclfhda fndfyduhla .sys we÷ñka ieriS iem iïm;ska msreKq bkaøshka mskjk iqfLdamfNda.S Ôú; .;lr;s' 

wdishdfõ nqÿoyu" yskaÿoyu yd bia,dï ,íêh Èlalido msgqolskafka ke;s kuq;a wdishdfõ ls%ia;shdks hqfrdamfha fuka Èlalido nyq,j olakg fkd,efí' wdishdfõ wkdpdrfha fh§u b;d my;a fldg i,lkq ,efí' fï fya;=fjka wdishdfõ mjq,a ixia:dfõ ia:djr;ajhla mj;S' 

wo wdishdj mqrd me;sr mj;akd úIu;djhka jk iqrdj" iQÿj" u;aøjH" <ud wmpdrh" úlD;s lduh" taâia jeks frda." ;%ia;jdoh yd ;=jlal= ixialD;sh wdÈh meñK we;af;a hqfrdamfhks' j;sldkqj msysgd we;s lf;da,sl idka;=jrhka fukau mdma;=uka,d fndfyduhla ìys ù we;s lf;da,sl b;d,sfha f,dj mqrd u;aøjH fnod yßk uOHia:dk msysgqjd we;' tys ñkSure ud*shd l,a,s o we;'

fï wkqj 21 jk Y; j¾Ifha § wdishdj ls;=oyu je<| .;fyd;a wdOHd;añl .=Kj.dj w;ska o wo hqfrdamh ,nd we;s brKug wdishdj f.dÿreùug bv we;' fï fya;=fjka wdishdfõ iodpdrh yd idrO¾u iqkq úiqkq ú hkq we;' wdishdfõ Èlalido nyq, ù mjq,a ixia:dj ì| jeà orejka kkak;a;dr ù tâia jeks udrdka;sl frda. fõ.fhka me;sr hkq we;' 

fï w;r furg wd.ï w;r ixjdohla meje;aùfï kdufhka lrk fkdfhl=;a m%fhda.hka o olakg ,efí' fï fkdfndaod ,xldfõ úfoaYSh wdOdr ,nk wdh;k msysgqjd we;s we;eï lf;da,sl mshjre tla w;lska l%sia;=iajykafiaf.a ms<srej o" wfkla w;ska nqÿka jykafiaf.a ms<srej o /f.k wyi yd fmdf<dj fuka fjkia ls;=oyu yd nqÿoyu iudka;r O¾uhka hehs yÕjñka fn!oaOhka o ;u .%yKhg .ekSug ;e;a lrKq ,eìK' fujeks l+G l%shdoduhka u.ska ls;=oyu ldndiSkshd lrkq uÈjg nqÿoyu o ldndiskshd jkq we;'

hqfrdamShhka fndfyduhla wd.u O¾uh ms<smÈkafka ke;s kuq;a Tjqka wdishdfõ ls;=oyu me;srùug fkduiqrej uqo,a fhdojkq ,efí' Tjqka tfia lrkafka ls;=oyu jHdma;fldg wdishd;slhska ;u .%yKhg .eksug h' 

tod lvqfõ ;=jlal=fõ n,fhka wêrdcHhka mj;ajdf.k .sh hqfrdamSh cd;syq wo f.da,SlrKh" nyq cd;sl iud.ï" weka'ð'´' wdh;k" nyq NdKav Ôjk rgdj" ixialD;sl wdl%uKh fukau ls;=oyu o wdishd;slhka ;u wKilg .ekSug fhdod .ks;s'

fï ksid lf;da,slhka" wdishdj ls;=oyug yerùug fmr fndrefjka" /já,af,ka" jdKsclrKfhka" fvd,¾ ixialD;sfhka yd lduql rgdjkaf.ka ¥Is; ù we;s lf;da,sl ixia:djkays kshu ls;=kq wdl,am ia:dms; lsÍug fufyhqula osh;a l<hq;=h' tfukau lf;da,sl oyu wêrdcHjd§kaf.a n<,a w;la fkdùug wm j. n,d .;hq;= h' furg wkHd.ñlhska o fkdfhl=;a fjiauqyqKq me<|f.k ñ;=refjiska meñfKk jxpkslhkaf.ka ;u O¾uh yd ixia:djka /l.ekSug hqyqiq¿ úh hq;=h'

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2002 Tlaf;dan¾ 26 osjhsk mqj;amf;ks'