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w;s.re
je,súáfha fidar; kdysñhka úiska fuu ,smsh 1953 cQ,s 19 Èk
is¿ñK mqj;am;g ,shk ,oafoa ishï uyd
ksldhg jir foiShla iïmQ¾K jQ 1953 jif¾ § h' thska jir mKyla
.; ù 2003 § ishï uyd ksldhg jir 250 imsfrhs' fuu ,smsfhka tod
wjOdkhg fhduq l< m%Yak ix> uQ,ia:dkj,ska úi|d ;sfío@ wo
Ydiksl ;;a;ajh .ek úuid n,kakg Tng lrk ldreKsl wdrdOkhls'
fojk mE;sia rcq oji ñys÷ uy ry;ka jykafia úiska ,laÈj
msysgqjk ,o iïnqoaO Ydikh jßka jr fkdfhla Wmøjhkag Ndckh úh'
uykqjr rdcOdks ld,fha § ,laÈj Wmiïmkak NsCIq kula mjd ke;s úh'
tfia jQ wka;su jdrfha uyd fndaêi;a;aj pß;hla we;s je,súg
irKxlr kï jQ idufKarhka jykafiaf.a ufyda;aidyfhka rdcn,h iydh
lrf.k ishï ráka Wmiïmkak NsCIq ix>hd jevu lrjdf.k kej; o fï
rfÜ Wmiïmod l¾uh we;s lrk ,È'
ishï rfgka jevu l< NsCIq ix>hd jykafia ,laÈj uyd úydr
jxYfhka mejef;kafkda jQy' ishï rg tl, meje;s nqoaO Ydikh ,xld
nqoaO Ydikfha YdLdjls' ta iïnkaO úia;rh fuys i|yka lsÍu wkjYH
h' ishï ksldfha meúÈj isá idufKarjrhka lSm kula jßka jr
nqreu rgg f.dia Wmimkaj fuys wjq;a wrïN l< ksldfhda wurmqr
ksldh" rdu[Za[ ksldh kñka mj;s;a' nqreu rg mj;skafka o
fldaÜfÜ rdcOdks ld,fha § ,laÈfjka f.k .sh Wmiïmodj h'
hula §¾> ld,hla mj;skakg kï" tys md,kh hym;a úh hq;=h'
tfy;a isxy, rdcn,h ke;s ù .shdg miq ,xld nqoaO Ydikhg hym;a
md,khla ;nd lsisu md,khla ke;s úh' md,l iNd hehs iNd j.hla
we;;a ta iNdj,ska md,khla isÿ fkdfõ' md,khla ke;sj;a fï ;rï
§¾> ld,hla ishï ksldh fkdkeiS mj;skafka th msysg jQ W;=ukaf.a
Nd.Hfha yd .=KO¾uj, wkqNdjh ksid u úh hq;=h'
ishï ksldfha fkdfyd;a ,xld nqoaO Ydikfha ÑriaÓ;shg úê úOdk
fhdod fkd;enqfjd;a ta Nd.Hdjidkh iuÕ u ishï ksldh o ke;s ù
hkq taldka; h' ishï ksldfha yeufokd jykafia u ta ms<sn|j
l,amkd lr n,d iqÿiq úOdk fhdod ;eîug fï wjia:dj hs' hym;a
md,khlg kï" hym;a kS;s wjYH h' ld,h;a iuÕ nqoaO Ydikh o
fjkia ù ;sfí' iïnqoaO ld,fha jev isá NsCIq ix>hd jeks
NsCIq mrïmrdjla isxy, rc ld,fha j;a fkdisá nj lsj hq;=h' wo
mj;skafka Bg;a jvd fjkia jQ NsCIq mrïmrdjls' tfyhska nqÿ rcqka
mKjd jod< úkh kS;sj,ska muKla wo isák NsCIQka md,kh l<
fkdyelsh'nqoaO ld,fha isá NsCIQyq È<skafoda jQy' h:d¾:fhka
u NsCIQyq jQy' wo udiam;d uyd OkialkaOhla Wmokd bvï lvï we;s
úydria:dkhkays md,kh we;eï NsCIQka w;g m;a ù ;sfí' wfkla
NsCIQkag wh;a úydria:dk j¾;udk kS;sh wkqj w,a,d .ekSug we;eï
NsCIQyq ierfi;s' wkqkag wh;a úydria:dk meyerf.k mdrdðldm;a;shg
meñK ksrfhys .sksfmfk,s njg m;ajkakg ,xj NsCIq ix>hd w;rg je§
isák Y%uK fõYOdÍka .ek wo wuq;a;la ke;'
md,l iNd hehs lshd.kakd iNdj, ;SrKhka ms<s.ekSu wo NsCIQyQ ue<sfj;s'
kshuhka lv lr;s' NsCIQka md,kh i|yd we;s l< kdhl moúh wo
jevla ke;s úys¿ kula ;rug my; jeà ;sfí' fulS fkdlS lreKq
tfia mej;=fkd;a ,enQ Y;j¾Ih ;=< ishï ksldh ksremøs;j
mejf;;ehs is;Su wmyiq h' hym;a kS;s ix.%yhla hgf;a ksldh yd
ksldhg wh;a úydria:dk Ñria:dhs lr ;eîug kï" ldf,daÑ;
kS;s ix.%yhla wjYH nj ieufokd jykafia úiska u ie,lsh hq;a;ls' ;ukag
mqreÿ md,k l%uh fjkia lr ;uka ;=< we;ehs is;d isák n,;,
wvqlr md,k kS;s we;s lsÍu md,l iNdjkaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh
fkdyel' úfYaIfhka u úydria:dk md,kh ms<sn| jHjia:d ix.%yhla
we;s fkdjQfjd;a úydria:dk md,kh wkd.;fha § wjqf,ka wjq,g
m;ajkq muKla fkdj kvqyn i|yd uyd Ok iïNdrhla o jekfikq ksh; h'
ksldfha uydkdhl ia:úrhka jykafiag ksldfha ish¨u úydria:dk
wh;a úh hq;= jQj;a" j¾;udk Widú kS;sh th fkdms<s.kakd
nj miq.sh od m< jQ mqj;am;a jd¾;djlska fmfka' fï ;;ajh
fufia u mj;skakg bv §u ix> f.!rjh uq¿ukska u msßyS hdug
fya;= jk nj lsj hq;= fkdfõ' ' tfyhska fï ;D;Sh j¾IdïNfha §u
kS;s ix.%yhla we;s lr rch uÕska iïu; lrjd ;nkakg NsCIQ ix>hd
jykafia wêIaGdk lr .kakd f,i m%Kdu mQ¾jlj wdrdOkd lruq'
nqoaO jpkhg yd ld,hg fkd.e,fmk rcqka we;s l< whym;a isß;a
rcqkaf.a wNdjfhka wjqreÿ foish .Kkla .; jQ miq;a meje;aùu kqiqÿiq
hehs md,l iNdj hehs lshd .kakd iNdj,g fkdjegySu Ydikhg ys;lr
fkdfõ' rdc ksfhda.hg jvd nqoaO ksfhda. ix> iNd úiska .re
l<hq;= fjhs'
O¾u Ydia;%OdÍ NsCIQka jeäùu o ksldfha f.!rjhg yd ÈhqKqjg
fya;=jkakls' ta i|yd l%shdud¾.hla fhdokakg md,l iNdj is;+
njlaj;a fkdfmfka' bf.kSfuys b;d oCI kjl NsCIQka fndfyda .Kkla msáir
mkai,aj, isá;s' ta NsCIQkag bf.ksug myiqlï ke;' úshyshoï o
ke;' ksldhg wh;a fndfyda wh wdodhï Wmokd úydria:dk rdYshla
we;;a ta fndfyda úydria:dkj, wdodhug l=ula fõ ±@ hs
lsisflfkla fkdoks;s' thska Ydikhgj;a" ksldhgj;a" fiiq
NsCIQkagj;a lsisu msysgla fkd,efnk nj m%lg h' ryia f,iska jekiS
hk ta wdodhï ksldhg wh;a fiiq úydria:dkhkays yd NsCIQkaf.a o
oshqKqj i|yd fhfokakg lghq;= ie,eiaùu ix> iNdjkag wh;a n,j;a
hq;=luls' ta wdodhfuka fldgila úhysh|ï ke;s ksid W.; fkdyelsj
isák oCI YsIHhkag b.ekaùu i|yd fhÈh hq;= nj lshuq' fuh ix>
iNd u.ska fkdie,fif;d;a rch u.skaj;a jydu bgqúh hq;= ld¾hhls'
ksldfha ÑriaÓ;sh i|yd lghq;= fï wd§ l%shd rdYshla ;sfí'
ksldhg wh;a tla tlaflkd jykafia u fï .ek is;d n,d ksldfha ÑriaÓ;shg
lghq;= i,iajkakg Wkkaÿ úh hq;= nj lshuq' ishï ksldh lSmfofkl=g
muKla wh;a jQj;a fkdjk nj ie,lsh hq;=h' f,dalh;a iuÕ u ck
iudch;a" NsCIq mrïmrdj;a ojiam;d fjkia fjhs' is;ska mqrdK
f,dalfha fjfiñka lfhka j¾;udk f,dalfha Ôj;a ùu wmyiq h'
tfyhska j¾;udk f,dalh wkqj is;kakg wfma NsCIq ix>hd mqreÿ
úh hq;=h'
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